I.       Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1.   A. happen                    B. family                     C. rapid                       D. father

2.   A. character                 B. argue                       C. party                       D. carbon

3.   A. soul                         B. about                      C. account                   D. sound

4.   A. weather                  B. than                        C. throat                     D. feather

5.   A. dear                        B. wear                        C. nearby                  D. appear

II.     Choose the best answer.

1.   Find the odd word.                

A. meet                       B. wear                        C. go                           D. walked

2.   My car is still in the garage; it _________ ready by next Thursday

 A. is                             B. was                         C. has been                  D. will be

3.   Do you think he _________ the match?        

A. will win                  B. wins                        c. is winning                D. has won

4.   “Don’t throw rubbish in to the river because you will make it _________”.

A. dirty                       B. fresh                       C. clean                       D. greener

5.   _________ the film is late, I will wait to watch it.    

A. Because                  B. When                      C. But                         D. Although

6.   My father first _________ London in 2010. 

A. go                           B. went                       C. visited                     D. been

7.   My sister _________ home for school yet.   

A. didn’t leave            B. don’t leave              C. hasn’t left              D. isn’t leaving

8.   Amsterdam is one of the _________ cities in the world.

A. peaceful             B. peacefuller            C. most peaceful      D. more peaceful

9.   “_________”

     “ Not very often. Twice or three times a week”

A. what do you often watch on TV?               B. Why do you do that?

C. How often do you watch TV?                    D. When do you watch TV?

10. “Can you give me the newspaper on the desk?”

   “_________”

A. Here you are.                                              B. I don’t know where it is.

C. That’s a good question.                              D. Thank you. You’re very kind

III.    Write the correct form of each verb in brackets.

1.   Sara (not go) ______won't go______ to school tomorrow. She is ill.

2.   If it (rain) _______rains_____ tonight, I (not go) ____won't go________ for a walk.

3.      Barbara and John (be) _______are_____ neighbors. They (know) _______have known_____ each other for several years.

4.   Barbara (move) _______moved_____ to the area in 2010.

IV.    Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question.

         Many people are now wondering what robots will be able to do in 20 years’ time. Scientists believe that robots will be able to learn a language, recognize your face and understand what you say. They will also be able to walk and run, just like humans.

         In the home, domestic robots will cook your meals and do the housework. They will be able to talk to other machines in your house, like the fridge and the washing machine. Old people will have robot friends to look after them, and rich people will have a lot of robot servants to do anything for them, even to drive their car.

         However, robots will not be able to do complicated things like playing football or writing a book. And they will not look like humans, they will still look like machines.

1.   Scientists believe that robots will be able to learn ____________.

A. what to say            B. your face                C. a language              D. how to run

2.   In the home, robots will be able to ____________.

A. buy and prepare your food                        B. do the housework

C. manage other machines                              D. look after children

3.   Who will have robot friends in the future?

A. Old people              B. Rich people            C. Servants                  D. Scientists

4.   Which of the following can a robot not do?

A. Walk and run          B. Cook your meals    C. Drive a car          D. Write a book

5.   The word “they” in the last sentence refers to ____________.

A. robots                     B. things                      C. humans                   D. machines

V.     Write meaningful sentences using the cue words.

1.   John/ can play/ piano/ the age/ five.

-> John could play the piano at the age of five.

2.   If we/ burn/ rubbish/ produce harmful smoke.

-> If we burn the rubbish, we will produce harmful smoke. 

3.   You/ think/ Matt/ be able/ find/ our house?

-> Do you think Matt will be able to find our house?

4.   Future/ we/ have/ phone/ learn English.

-> In the future, we will have phones to learn English.

5.   Jenny’s mother/ might/ go/ Australia/ holiday.

-> Jenny's mother might go to Australia on holiday.

VI.    Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1.   The square in Hoi An is smaller than the square in Ha Noi.

      The square in Ha Noi is not as small as the square in Hoi An.

       The square in Ha Noi is bigger than the square in Hoi An.

2.   Let’s go out and have a drink.

      Shall we go out and have a drink?

3.   Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?

       How can I get to the bus stop?

4.   Our neighborhood is quieter than your neighborhood.

      Your neighborhood is not as quiet as our neighborhood.

      Your neighborhood is nosier than our neighborhood.

5.   This house is more modern than that house.

      That house is not as modern as this one.

I.      Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

         1.   A. happen                  B. family                    C. rapid                      D. father

         2.   A. character             B. argue                     C. party                      D. carbon

         3.   A. soul                       B. about                     C. account                 D. sound

         4.   A. weather                 B. than                       C. throat                   D. feather

         5.   A. dear                       B. wear                      C. nearby                   D. appear

II.     Choose the best answer.

         1.   Find the odd word.              

               A. meet                      B. wear                       C. go                           D. walked

         2.   My car is still in the garage; it _________ ready by next Thursday

               A. is                            B. was                        C. has been                D. will be

         3.   Do you think he _________ the match?  

               A. will win                 B. wins                       c. is winning              D. has won

         4.   “Don’t throw rubbish in to the river because you will make it _________”.

               A. dirty                      B. fresh                      C. clean                      D. greener

         5.   _________ the film is late, I will wait to watch it.         

               A. Because                B. When                     C. But                         D. Although

         6.   My father first _________ London in 2010.       

               A. go                           B. went                      C. visited                   D. been

         7.   My sister _________ home for school yet.         

               A. didn’t leave          B. don’t leave           C. hasn’t left            D. isn’t leaving

         8.   Amsterdam is one of the _________ cities in the world.

               A. peaceful                B. peacefuller           C. most peaceful     D. more peaceful

         9.   “_________”

               “ Not very often. Twice or three times a week”

               A. what do you often watch on TV?          B. Why do you do that?

               C. How often do you watch TV?             D. When do you watch TV?

         10. “Can you give me the newspaper on the desk?”

   “_________”

               A. Here you are.                                          B. I don’t know where it is.

               C. That’s a good question.                          D. Thank you. You’re very kind

III.   Write the correct form of each verb in brackets.

         1.   Sara (not go) _____won’t go_______ to school tomorrow. She is ill.

         2.   If it (rain) _____rains_______ tonight, I (not go) ______won’t go______ for a walk.

            3.      Barbara and John (be) _____are_______ neighbors. They (know) _____have known_______ each other for several years.

         4.   Barbara (move) ______moved______ to the area in 2010.

IV.   Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question.

         Many people are now wondering what robots will be able to do in 20 years’ time. Scientists believe that robots will be able to learn a language, recognize your face and understand what you say. They will also be able to walk and run, just like humans.

         In the home, domestic robots will cook your meals and do the housework. They will be able to talk to other machines in your house, like the fridge and the washing machine. Old people will have robot friends to look after them, and rich people will have a lot of robot servants to do anything for them, even to drive their car.

         However, robots will not be able to do complicated things like playing football or writing a book. And they will not look like humans, they will still look like machines.

         1.   Scientists believe that robots will be able to learn ____________.

               A. what to say           B. your face               C. a language           D. how to run

         2.   In the home, robots will be able to ____________.

               A. buy and prepare your food                    B. do the housework

               C. manage other machines                          D. look after children

         3.   Who will have robot friends in the future?

               A. Old people           B. Rich people          C. Servants                D. Scientists

         4.   Which of the following can a robot not do?

               A. Walk and run       B. Cook your meals C. Drive a car            D. Write a book

         5.   The word “they” in the last sentence refers to ____________.

               A. robots                   B. things                    C. humans                 D. machines

V.     Write meaningful sentences using the cue words.

         1.   John could play the piano at the age of five

         2.   If we burn rubbish, it will produce harmful smoke

         3.   Do you think that Matt will be able to find our house?

         4.   In the future we will have phones to learn English

         5.   Jenny's mother might go to Australia for holiday

VI.   Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

         1.   The square in Ha Noi is bigger than the square in Hoi An.

         2.   Shall we go out and have a drink?

         3.   How can I get to the bus stop?

         4.   Your neighborhood is nosier than our neighborhood.

         5.   That house is not as modern as this one.

1. A. looked B. watched C. carried D. stopped
2. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
3. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
6. A. school B. chemist C. machine D. ache
7. A. hard B. who C. honest D. house
8. A. passed B. danced C. lived D. walked
9 A. study B. success C. surprise D. sugar

A. volcano B. locate C. oversleep D. icon 2.(âm "u")

A. mushroom B. sculpture C. fabulous D. butter

II. Chọn từ có phần nhấn âm khác với những từ còn lại:

3. A. surface B. remind C. wander D. spacecraft

4. A. benefit B. commercial D. encourage D. embroider 

A

A

B

A

C

I. Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có phần nguyên âm được gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại trong câu.

1. A. pigeon                       B. pipe                 C. pillow                       D. spill

2. A. square                       B. black               C. match                       D. calcium

3. A. creature                     B. feature            C. heat                          D. creation

4. A. depend                      B. even                C. event                        D. prevent

5. A. plain                          B. game               C. change                      D. chance

II. Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong câu.

6. A. challenge                  B. eventually       C. resign                                   D. disease

7. A. politics                      B. impolite          C. advantageous                       D. occupation

8. A. sincere                      B. portable          C. element                                D. fortunate

9.A. comprehend               B. spectacle         C. individual                            D. unexpected

10. A. initiate                    B. identity           C. attention                              D. humorous

III. Chọn phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu.

1. Do not use mobile phones during  ................ and landing.

      A. flight off.          B. take-off                  C. lift off                D. mounting

2.  He thought that if he admitted he was afraid of swimming he would lose......... with his friends.

             A. weight              B. nerve                      C. face                   D. regard

3. I've been working ................... quite a lot of pressure lately.

          A. in                         B. with                        C. on                      D. under

4. I was so tired that I ..................... asleep in the chair.

          A. dropped               B. fell                         C. went                  D. became

5. The shirt I was wearing today was torn, but I don't think anyone ....................

          A. watched               B. remarked                C. mentioned         D. noticed

6. They were really ........................ about my idea of joining them in London.

          A. enthusiastic         B. keen                       C. interested          D. willing

7. ...............it not been for the torrential rain, we would have gone out.

          A. But                      B. if                            C. Had                   D. should

8. When she first started work, she little thought she would ..................... such difficulties.

          A. come up against  B. come into               C. come in for        D. come up with

 9. .................... imaginative stories about the origin of the game of chess.

          A. many of thee       B. many                      C. There are many D. of the many

10. The doctor advised him .................  and to take up some sport.

A. to stop smoke        B. stop smoking          C. to stop smoking           D. to stop to smoke

11. Job specialization takes place  ............... of production is separated into occupations.

A. whenever the work is   B. when the work     C. is when the work     D. whenever working

12. If you need help or something,  ....................  this button.

A. just press                B. you will press        C. you would press           D. you pressed

13. The internet makes it much easier ........................ communicate with one another.
A. to people for          B. for people              C. that people can             D. for people to

 14.  ................... of great apes, the gibbon is the smallest.

      A. Four of the types   B. The four of types   C. Four types of the               D. Of the four types

15. He asks such a silly question that I can't  .....................

      A. help laughing        B. stop laughing         C. help to laugh                D. stop to laugh

16. By the end of next year, we  ................. this advanced training course.
A. are finishing          B. will be finishing    C. will have finished             D. have finished

17. Seldom ..................... more than 20 minutes a night.

A. sleep giraffes         B. do giraffes sleep    C. giraffes do sleep                D. giraffes sleep

18.  The heavy snow made ............. the traffic to move.

            A. impossibly for   B. it impossible for     C. impossible to                D. it impossible to

19. The more you study, ..............you know about the world

A. the better knowledge                                  B. the better you    C. the more things                   D. the more your knowledge

20. This food is a bit ................. Ask them to put it back in the oven.

           A. overcooked.      B. overcooking.          C. undercooking.              D. undercooked.

21- I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone _________ me like that, I _________ extremely angry.

     A. treats/ am                                                       B. will treat/ will be

     C. treated/ would be                                           D. treats/ will be

22- If you _________ me with this exercise, I _________ the same for you one day.

     A. help/ will do                                                  B. helped/ would do

     C. help/ would do                                               D. will help/ will do

23- According to the timetable, if the train _________ on time, we _________ at 5.30.

     A. leaves/ will arrive                                          B. left/ would arrive

     C. had left/ would arrive                                    D. leaves/ arrives

24- If it _________ fine tomorrow, we _________ to the coast.

     A. will be/ will go                                              B. is/ go

     C. is/ will go                                                       D. were/ would go

25- If you _________ me last week, I _________ to come.

     A. invited/ was able                                           B. invited/ had been able

     C. had invited/ would be able                            D. had invited/ would have been able

26- It’s a beautiful house, and I _________ it if I _________ the money, but I can’t afford it.

     A. will buy/ have                                                B. would buy/ had

     C. buy/ have                                                       D. would buy/ had had

27- I don’t like this flat. I think I _________ happier if I _________ in a house in the country.

     A. am/ live                                                          B. will be/ will live

     C. would be/ lived                                              D. would live/ would live

28- I can’t play football, but I’m sure that if I ______, I ________ a lot better than anyone in this awful team.

     A. will do/ play                                                  B. do/ would play

     C. do/ will play                                                   D. did/ would play

29- I _________ you tonight, _________ in?

     A. phone/ will you be                                         B. will phone/ are you

     C. phone/ would you be                                     D. phoned/ will you be

30- Why didn’t you tell me? – If you _________ me, I _________ you.

     A. told/ would help                                            B. told/ had helped

     C. had told/ would help                                      D. had told/ would have helped

31- If Bill _________ the car, he _________ in prison now.

     A. didn’t steal/ wouldn’t be                               B. hadn’t stolen/ hadn’t been

     C. hadn’t stolen/ would have been                     D. hadn’t stolen/ wouldn’t be

32- If Ann _________ so fast, her car _________ into a tree.

     A. weren’t driving/ didn’t crash                         B. didn’t drive/ wouldn’t crash

     C. hadn’t driven/ wouldn’t crash                       D. hadn’t driven/ wouldn’t have crashed

33.I wish I ________ that Gary was ill. I would have gone to see him.

A. had known                B. know               C. knew              D. have known

34. If only he_____ harder, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

A. worked                     B. would work C. had worked       D. has worked

35. He always talks as though he____ a public meeting.

A. addressing                                            B. addressed

C. were addressing                                   D. is addressing

36. He talks as if he_____ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.

A. was doing                 B. had done         C. did                  D. has done

37. If only we ________ a car. I’m tired of the bad service of public transport.

A. were                          B. had                 C. have               D. are

38. It is important that he ________ well in his exam.

A. does                        B. did                  C. do                   D. will do

39. I requested that he ________ because he was making so much noise.

A. should have left                                 B. must have left

C. should leave                                      D. would leave

40. The local council recommended that John___ to the head of the department.

A. is appointed                                       B. was appointed

C. be appointed                                      D. could be appointed

41. It’s necessary that the train ________     on time.

A. is                             B. will be            C. would be        D. be

42. It’s high time we……………………our lessons.

            A. review                    B. to review                C. reviewed                 D. had reviewed

43.Would you mind if I…………………….your car?

            A. drive                                   B. am driving              C. should drive                        D. drove

44. He’d prefer……………………hungry rather than…………………..

            A. to be / cook                        B. be / to cook            C. to be / to cook            D. be / cook

45. Without your help, we …….. in such a short time.

A. will not do it                      B. did not do it                       

C. cannot have done it            D. wouldn’t have done it

bài 1:

1.C 

2.B 

3.D 

4.D 

5.C 

6.B 

7.A

8.B 

I. Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác

1.     A. desert                  B. visit                   C. island                            D.cheese

2      A.wonder                B. forest                  C.honey                             D. color

3.     A.boxes                   B. matches               C. beaches                       D. books

4.     A. visit                    B. desert                  C. cheese                          D. supermarket

5.     A. weather              B. brother                C. cathedral                      D. although

6.    A. parks               B. computers     C. astronauts              D. maps

7.     A. special                             B. modern              C. wireless                        D. machine (?!)

9. My apartment has ________ gym.

                A. an           B.a                   C.the                D. any

10. Linda usually gets up _______ 6 o’clock ______ the morning

            A. on – in        B. at  - in                     C. on – at                     D. at - on

11. My son would like_______ ice- cream with chocolate syrus.

                A. an           B.a                   C.the                D. any

12 . Michael Jordan was born _____ in 1963 in the USA.

            A. on   B. at                             C. in                D. about

13. The astronauts have to eat dried food in bags when they are on the space station.

       A. visitors              B. spacemen                C. walkers                  D. builders

14. Moon is the large round__________. We can see at night in the sky.

            A. gravity        B. object                       C. space                      D. ball

15. Nick: In the future, we might uses  3D printers to make things

                             A                                      B                  C           D

16. 10. My doctor says I should ______ yoga regularly to improve my health.

              A. go                B. do                       C. play              D. get

17.  Tom:  _________?     Ann: I rarely eat out.

            A.How often do you eat at a restaurant?        B.Why do you eat at a restaurant?

            C. When do you eat at a restaurant?              D.What time do you eat at restaurant?

.18. Mary :  I’m having a party next  Sunday. Would you like to come?

                        Sandra : _________. I’m visiting my grandmother then.

          A. Sorry I can’t.         B. OK      C. That‘s great fun                D. I agree.

19. You ________ eat so many sweets. They aren’t good for you.

     A. have to                          B. need                         C. can                                D. shouldn’t

20. ________ is a piece of land with water all around it.

            A. An island    B. A bay          C. A waterfall D. A mountain

I. Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác.

1.       A. son         B. come      C. home      D. mother

2.       A. bottle     B. job                   C. movie     D. chocolate

3.       A. city         B. fine         C. kind        D. like

4.       A. does       B. watches  C. finishes   D. washes

5.       A. has         B. name      C. family    D. lamp

II. Chọn đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. Last Sunday we................in the sun, we enjoyed a lot.

A. had great fun   B. have great fun  C. have funs         D. had great funs

2. Another word for "table tennis".............................

A. badminton       B. ping-pong        C. Football D. volleyball

3. What is the third letter from the end of the English alphabet?

A. X  B. Y  C. X  D. V

4. I often watch football matches..............Star Sports Channel.

A. on B. in  C. at  D. of

5. I...............go swimming because I can't swim.

A. often      B. never      C. usually   D. sometimes

6. His mother is a doctor. She works in a ......................

A. hospital  B. post office        C. restaurant                  D. cinema

7. "Do you know English?" - "Just...... "

A. much      B. many      C. little        D. less

8. My brother loves music very much. He wants to be...... in the future.

A. a musician       B. a doctor  C. an engineer      D. a writer

9. It's often warm.... summer and cool...... autumn.

A. in/ on     B. one/ in    C. in/ in       D. at/ in

10. ....... does school year start and finish?

A. Why       B. What      C. Which    D. When

I. Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác.

1.       A. son         B. come      C. home      D. mother

2.       A. bottle     B. job                   C. movie     D. chocolate

3.       A. city         B. fine         C. kind        D. like

4.       A. does       B. watches  C. finishes   D. washes

5.       A. has         B. name      C. family    D. lamp

II. Chọn đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. Last Sunday we................in the sun, we enjoyed a lot.

A. had great fun   B. have great fun  C. have funs         D. had great funs

2. Another word for "table tennis".............................

A. badminton       B. ping-pong        C. Football D. volleyball

3. What is the third letter from the end of the English alphabet?

A. X  B. Y  C. X  D. V

4. I often watch football matches..............Star Sports Channel.

A. on B. in  C. at  D. of

5. I...............go swimming because I can't swim.

A. often      B. never      C. usually   D. sometimes

6. His mother is a doctor. She works in a ......................

A. hospital  B. post office        C. restaurant                  D. cinema

7. "Do you know English?" - "Just...... "

A. much      B. many      C. little        D. less

8. My brother loves music very much. He wants to be...... in the future.

A. a musician       B. a doctor  C. an engineer      D. a writer

9. It's often warm.... summer and cool...... autumn.

A. in/ on     B. one/ in    C. in/ in       D. at/ in

10. ....... does school year start and finish?

A. Why       B. What      C. Which    D. When

III. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1. Nam likes tea.

→ Nam's favorite drink is tea.

2. Ha walks to school everyday.

→ Ha goes to school on foot everyday.

3. Let's go fishing.

→ Why don't we go fishing?

4. My brother is fatter than me.

→ I am not as fat as my brother.

5. The bank is in front of the bakery.

→ The bakery is behind the bank.

6. We usually ride to school.

We usually go..............to school by bike.........................................................................

7. The school is big.

It is ...............a big school....................................................................................

8.Apple juice is her favorite drink.

She ………likes drinking apple juice……………………………………....

9.How many oranges do you want?

How many oranges would …you like…………………………?

10.How much is a bowl of noodles?

How much does ……a bowl of noddles cost…………………….................................................?

11.Why don’t we sing an English song?

What about …singing an English song………………………………………………………?

12.My sister cycles to the supermarket.

My sister goes ……to the supermarket by bicycle…………………………………………………

IV. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. She (not ).......doesn't......... travel to the hospital by bus but she (drive).......drives......

2. We (sit) .are sitting........in the living room at the moment.

3. My father (listen)...........is listening............................ to the radio now.

4. Look! The bus (come) .............is coming..........................

5. I often (read) .........read............ a book.

V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn True cho câu đúng, False cho câu sai.

Hi, My name is Tina. I live in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. The weather here is different from Vietnam. There are two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season lasts from October to May. It’s often cold and dry. There is not much rain in this time of year. The rainy season lasts from June to September. It’s often hot and wet in this season. But I like this season very much because I can go fishing with my father. I love my country a lot.

1. Tina is a Thai.

True  False

2. The weather in Thailand is similar to the weather in VN.

True  False

3. There are two main seasons.

True  False

4. It’s hot and wet from June to September.

True  False

5. She likes dry season most because she can go fishing.

True  False

III. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1. Nam likes tea.

→ Nam's favorite _____drink is tea____.

2. Ha walks to school everyday.

→ Ha goes ______to school on foot___________.

3. Let's go fishing.

→ Why don't we _____going fishing___________?

4. My brother is fatter than me.

→ I _____am not as fast as my brother______________________.

5. The bank is in front of the bakery.

→ The bakery ____is behind the bank_________________.

6. We usually ride to school.

We usually go................. to school by bike............

7. The school is big.

It is ....a big school.........................

8.Apple juice is her favorite drink.

She's drink is apple juice……....

9.How many oranges do you want?

How many oranges would …you want………?

10.How much is a bowl of noodles?

How much does ……a bowl of noodles cost......................?

11.Why don’t we sing an English song?

What about …singing an E song……………………?

12.My sister cycles to the supermarket.

My sister goes ………to the supermarket by bike……………

IV. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. She (not )......doesn't.......... travel to the hospital by bus but she (drive)......drives.......

2. We (sit) ...are sitting......in the living room at the moment.

3. My father (listen)..........is listening............................. to the radio now.

4. Look! The bus (come) ...........is coming............................

5. I often (read) ..........read........... a book.

V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn True cho câu đúng, False cho câu sai.

Hi, My name is Tina. I live in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. The weather here is different from Vietnam. There are two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season lasts from October to May. It’s often cold and dry. There is not much rain in this time of year. The rainy season lasts from June to September. It’s often hot and wet in this season. But I like this season very much because I can go fishing with my father. I love my country a lot.

1. Tina is a Thai.

True  False

2. The weather in Thailand is similar to the weather in VN.

True  False

3. There are two main seasons.

True  False

4. It’s hot and wet from June to September.

True  False

5. She likes dry season most because she can go fishing.

True  False